Food Service

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The Fayette County Health District conducts regular inspections of food service operations to assure compliance with applicable laws and rules.  These inspections and rules have been established to protect the public from disease that may be transmitted by food.

Licenses are issued to operators of food operations.  Temporary licenses are issued to individuals and groups that operate for up to five days. Other licenses in include those issued for operation of vending machines serving potentially hazardous foods

Application to Conduct a Food Service Operation/Retail Food Establishment  getacrobat2.gif (712 bytes)
(Adobe PDF File)

 Application to Conduct a  Temporary Service Operation/Retail Food Establishment 
(Adobe PDF File

Food Service Operations & Retail Food Establishments

Food Service Operations Definition Ohio Revised Code Section (ORC)  3717

“Food service operation” means a place, location, site, or separate area where food intended to be served in individual portions is prepared or served for a charge or required donation. As used in this division, “served” means a response made to an order for one or more individual portions of food in a form that is edible without washing, cooking, or additional preparation and “prepared” means any action that affects a food other than receiving or maintaining it at the temperature at which it was received.

Except when expressly provided otherwise, “food service operation” includes a catering food service operation, food delivery sales operation, mobile food service operation, seasonal food service operation, temporary food service operation, and vending machine location.

“Catering food service operation” means a food service operation where food is prepared for serving at a function or event held at an off-premises site, for a charge determined on a per-function or per-event basis.

“Food delivery sales operation” means a food service operation from which individual portions of food are ordered by a customer, prepared at another food service operation or a retail food establishment, and delivered to the customer by a person other than an employee of the food service operation or retail food establishment that prepared the food.

“Mobile food service operation” means a food service operation that is operated from a movable vehicle, portable structure, or watercraft and that routinely changes location, except that if the operation remains at any one location for more than forty consecutive days, the operation is no longer a mobile food service operation. “Mobile food service operation” includes a food service operation that does not remain at any one location for more than forty consecutive days and serves, in a manner consistent with a FSO, only frozen desserts; beverages, nuts, popcorn, candy, or similar confections; bakery products identified in section 911.01 of the Revised Code; or any combination of those items.

“Seasonal food service operation” means a food service operation, other than a mobile food service operation, that is operated for not more than six months in a licensing period.

“Temporary food service operation” means a food service operation that is operated at an event for not more than five consecutive days, except when operated for more than five consecutive days pursuant to division (E)(2) of section 3717.43 of the Revised Code.

“Vending machine location” means an area or room where one or more vending machines are installed and operated, except that if the machines within an area are separated by more than one hundred fifty feet, each area separated by that distance constitutes a separate vending machine location. As used in this division, “vending machine” means a self-service device that automatically dispenses on the insertion of currency, tokens, or similar means a predetermined unit serving of food, either in bulk or in package, without having to be replenished after each use.

Retail Food Establishment ORC 3717

Means a premises or part of a premises where food is stored, processed, prepared, manufactured, or otherwise held or handled for retail sale. Except when expressly provided otherwise, “retail food establishment” includes a mobile retail food establishment, seasonal retail food establishment, and temporary retail food establishment.

Retail” means the sale of food to a person who is the ultimate consumer.

Prepared means any action that affects a food, including receiving and maintaining it at the temperature at which it was received.

"Seasonal retail food establishment” means a retail food establishment, other than a mobile retail food establishment, that is operated for not more than six months in a licensing period.

Primary Exclusions

Private homes where food is prepared for non-paying guests
Residential facility with 16 or less residents; is regulated by the federal government; prepares and serves food
to residents and staff only
Churches, schools, fraternal or veterans organizations, volunteer fire organizations preparing or serving food
intended for individual portions on their premises for not more than seven consecutive days or not more than
52 separate days per license period.
Those regulated by the federal government

For other exclusions, contact the Environmental Health Department at the Fayette County Board of Health.

Plan Approval

Plan approval is required of all new or extensively remodeled food service operations, except for Vending, Mobil and Temporaries. An F.S.O. shall not be constructed, installed or extensively altered until a set of plans have been submitted to and approved in writing by the Board of Health. The plans, once submitted, shall be acted on within 30 days.

FSO / RFE Plan Review Fee is 10% of the license fee. The plans and specifications submitted for approval must be legible, drawn reasonably to scale, and must include:

1. The type of operation proposed and foods to be prepared and served. "Menu or food list";
2. The total area to be used for the food service operation;
3. All portions of the premises in which the food service operations are to be conducted;
4. Entrances and exits;
5. Location, number and types of plumbing fixtures, including all water supply facilities;
6. Plan of lighting, both natural and artificial, with footcandle indicated for critical surfaces;
7. A floor plan showing the general layout of fixtures and other equipment;
8. Building materials and surface finishes to be used;
9. An equipment list with equipment manufacturers and model numbers;
10. A list of food to be prepared or sold;

All new equipment used in a food operation must be of a type approved by the Board of Health. All such
equipment must be of such material and so constructed and installed as to readily conform with sanitation requirements. Any further questions regarding submitting plans for approval should be directed to this office.

Once plans are approved an approval letter will be sent to the responsible agent noted on the application indicating that and should be made at least ten days before opening.


NOTE application for the FSO/RFE license can be made at the same time as plan review. You need to determine your risk class to determine the fee. This can be done by talking with the plan examiner during plan review.

• Contact the health district (740.333.3590) to schedule a preliminary inspection as well as a final opening inspection

Information Links:

Temporary Food Service Plan Review Document
Cottage Food Production Document
 
FSO And RFE Plan Review Document

Mobile Food Service Operations Document

Wash Hands Often Sign (Microsoft Word Document)